.The Brazilian innovation system and the productivity of research need to be strengthened, while the policy frameworks which are key … for disseminating the outcomes of research throughout society as a whole need reinforcing. These reforms should be carried …

legislative framework; institutional arrangements for research and teaching; budgeting mechanisms; regional and international co …

collaboration. It identifies five priority areas for reform and long-term investment that should provide the basis of a new Roadmap …. These include granting greater operational autonomy to universities and public research organisations in return for …

within their ecosystems. Improving knowledge exchange and collaboration (KEC) activities within the Italian university system … exchange and collaboration system between universities and society in Italy. …