Commodity trading presents specific and heightened risks of corruption due to the large amount of money involved in … companies) and joint ventures with politically exposed persons (PEPs). This report maps out corruption risks of cross … raising awareness of corruption red flags and evolving corruption patterns across a wide range of stakeholders, including home …

the economic and social life of their citizens. The cost of corruption to governments is increasingly well known and … documented. It is now widely recognised that countering corruption and promoting public integrity are critical for sustained … economic development. Corruption, however, is not a cause but a consequence: as much the result of systemic failure as …

Today, corruption has moved to the top of the global political agenda as its dramatic impact on economic development … whole arsenal of legal instruments to combat corruption has now been developed to improve ethical standards in the public … papers provides the key elements needed to build and preserve corruption-free institutions, systems, and private enterprises. …

Corruption and other governance problems result primarily from processes generated within the domestic political … corruption. This report introduces an analytical tool to help readers understand how these international drivers of corruption … affect governance and corruption at the country level. It provides a means for identifying those drivers that matter most for …