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This paper provides an analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on SMEs and entrepreneurs, and the SME and entrepreneurship policy measures implemented during the course of a year since the start of the pandemic. The paper formulates 15 lessons learned for policy going forward, to assist...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012630203
All OECD countries have put in place policies that support SMEs and entrepreneurs. These policies differ considerably along a number of dimensions, including the policy framework in which they are embedded. This paper maps and compares policy approaches and governance mechanisms across OECD...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012696444
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003903101
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010465874
Lobbying, as a way to influence and inform governments, has been part of democracy for at least two centuries, and … remains a legitimate tool for influencing public policies. However, it carries risks of undue influence. Lobbying in the 21st … have made in implementing the OECD Principles for Transparency and Integrity in Lobbying. It reflects on new challenges and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012630643
This report provides an analysis of the framework in place to strengthen the transparency and integrity of lobbying in … Quebec, Canada. The report also assesses the reform project proposed by the Commissioner of Lobbying in 2019, by benchmarking … it against the OECD Recommendation on Principles for Transparency and Integrity in Lobbying, as well as good practices in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013174671
Lobbying can improve policy making by providing valuable insights and data, but it can also result in unfair advantages … for vested interests if the process is opaque and standards are lax. Lobbying is resource intensive. The financial … services sector in the United States spent USD 3.4 billion lobbying the federal government between 1998 and 2008, principally …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012448260
Integrity in Lobbying – the only international instrument addressing major risks in the public decision-making process related … to lobbying. The review process found that although there is an emerging consensus on the need for transparency to shed … light on lobbying, new regulations are often scandal-driven instead of forward looking. In countries that have regulations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012448876
lobbying and influence activities. It also ensures that the risk of foreign interference is better taken into account when …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014568450