volatility and its effects on food security is a complex issue with many dimensions, agricultural and non-agricultural, short and … begins with a discussion of volatility and of the ways in which volatility affects countries, businesses, consumers and … volatility in future. This report offers suggestions for a systematic and internationally coordinated response building on the …

Ukraine’s capacity to export together with a 50% reduction in Russian wheat export could lead to a 34% increase in … international wheat prices in the marketing year 2022/23. …

export taxes and prohibitions, while minimum export prices and quotas were frequently used for rice. Soybeans were primarily … targeted by export taxes, whereas a mix of export quotas and taxes were used for wheat. Only a small proportion of export …