This report examines the role tax intermediaries play in the operation of tax systems and specifically to understand their role in "unacceptable tax minimization arrangements". In addition, the identifies strategies for strengthening the relationship between tax intermediaries and revenue...

This report examines the role tax intermediaries play in the operation of tax systems and specifically to understand their role in “unacceptable tax minimisation arrangements”. In addition, the identifies strategies for strengthening the relationship between tax intermediaries and revenue...

Risk management has become an increasingly important tool for achieving strategic debt targets, and is now an integral part of a wider strategic debt management framework based on benchmarks in most jurisdictions. However, this study shows that the extent and sophistication of risk management...

The sources of risk in agriculture are numerous and diverse, ranging from events related to climate and weather conditions to animal diseases; from changes in agriculture commodities prices to changes in fertilizer and other input prices; and from financial uncertainties to policy and regulatory...