species, especially tropical timber), the Basel Convention (hazardous e-waste), and the Kimberley Process (conflict diamonds …

and Libya), this report maps conflict networks and the evolution of rivalries and alliances in 21 North and West African … relationships across actors in conflict. Finally, the report analyses the impact of military interventions on the re‑composition of …

Lobbying, as a way to influence and inform governments, has been part of democracy for at least two centuries, and … remains a legitimate tool for influencing public policies. However, it carries risks of undue influence. Lobbying in the 21st … have made in implementing the OECD Principles for Transparency and Integrity in Lobbying. It reflects on new challenges and …

This report provides an analysis of the framework in place to strengthen the transparency and integrity of lobbying in … Quebec, Canada. The report also assesses the reform project proposed by the Commissioner of Lobbying in 2019, by benchmarking … it against the OECD Recommendation on Principles for Transparency and Integrity in Lobbying, as well as good practices in …

Lobbying can improve policy making by providing valuable insights and data, but it can also result in unfair advantages … for vested interests if the process is opaque and standards are lax. Lobbying is resource intensive. The financial … services sector in the United States spent USD 3.4 billion lobbying the federal government between 1998 and 2008, principally …