challenging global context are putting the multilateral development system under pressure. Multilateral development finance is … multilateral development system but should not divert attention from other parts of the reform agenda, such as the need to reduce … the fragmentation of the multilateral architecture. This third edition of the Multilateral Development Finance report …

developing economies where risk is a deterrent to lending or investment. The presence of guarantees from multilateral or …

investment banks to mitigate project-level risks and attract private investment in infrastructure. The paper updates the dataset … underlying the 2018 "Progress Update on Approaches to Mobilising Institutional Investment for Sustainable Infrastructure", to …

-compatible infrastructure in developing countries. But delivering on the Paris Agreement will require NDBs to transition from their traditional … role as ‘financer’ to ‘mobiliser’ of investment for infrastructure, and to be better recognised in the international …