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The internationally recognized methodology for collecting and using R&D statistics, the Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications for compiling statistics. This updated edition...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012441915
The climate is changing; and the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region is vulnerable to the consequences. Many of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012550818
contribute to the local economy. Critically, these socio-economic disparities shape not only the severity of shocks on household … levels in select countries in the Europe and Central Asia region …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013254838
Like other regions, Eastern Europe and Central Asia is vulnerable to climate change and its potential socioeconomic … example, those in Central Asia and southern Europe), adapting to climate risk adds a new dimension to the challenges of … development, but also provides an opportunity to revisit priorities and accelerate reforms. The Europe and Central Asia (ECA …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012559961
private housing finance market participants. It offers observations of the recent Europe and Central Asia (ECA) market …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012560556
While defining appropriate roles for political advisers is a highly relevant topic in most democracies and especially in EU NMS, as well as candidate and CARDS countries today, surprisingly little comparative information exists. To fill this gap, in Autumn 2005, the Sigma Programme launched a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444998
The global financial crisis severely affected economies in Eastern Europe and Central Asia (ECA). Currencies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012247243
the Europe and Central Asia Region (ECA) in the short run and to indicate which countries are most likely to be … perspectives: (a) impacts on the macro-economy through inflation, the trade balance, fiscal accounts and growth; and (b … discusses the main macroeconomic channels through which commodity price increases affect the economy. Section three discusses …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012247819
This report highlights deficiencies and indicates priorities for a prospective national transport strategy and action plan for further consideration by key stakeholders. The overall objective should be the development of a transport system, and an institutional framework, that facilitates rather...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012557360
considerable resilience, the EU economy is in a weakened spot following the string of overlapping crises since 2020, which have … eroded macroeconomic buffers and left the economy vulnerable to additional negative shocks. Fiscal policy support, going … part looks at inclusive growth trends in the EU as a whole and the four regions: Northern Europe (NE), Southern Europe (SE …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014579271