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The internationally recognized methodology for collecting and using R&D statistics, the Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications for compiling statistics. This updated edition...
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"Using 2005 firm level data for 26 countries in Eastern and Central Europe, this paper estimates performance gaps …
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areas in transition countries in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, providing particular attention to the …
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resources. This paper examines the role and sources of hidden costs in the energy and water sectors in the Europe and Central …
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framework in which firms operate. This paper aims to improve our understanding of the business environment of the Europe and …
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"Massive privatizations of housing in Europe and Central Asia transition countries have significantly reduced rental …
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political challenges related to these reforms, including impacts of reforms and political economy constraints. This toolkit … shares lessons and research tools developed during analyses of energy tariff and subsidy reforms in ECA. In FY13-FY14 alone …, the World Bank has been involved in providing guidance to over fourteen countries in the Europe and Central Asia (ECA …
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