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force. This report points to a decline in public support for research and development (R&D), mainly affecting basic, long …-term research, and examines the levelling-off in private sector R&D along with changes in its direction away from basic, exploratory … research towards more market-driven and short-term innovative efforts. It explores how the special characteristics of national …
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Analysts and policy makers have made increasing use of patent indicators to analyse the rate and direction of technological activity. The Patents Manual, issued in 1994, provides information on how patent data can be used as indicators, and also shows how these can be linked to other statistics...
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This manual provides guidance on how to measure and interpret measurements of globalisation's extent and intensity. The manual defines concepts and puts forward guidelines for data collection and fine-tuning of globalisation indicators. In particular, it looks at indicators related to foreign...
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The internationally recognized methodology for collecting and using R&D statistics, the Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications for compiling statistics. This updated edition...
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