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case for congestion charges as an element of a successful urban transport policy. But examples of real-world congestion … practice? This report draws lessons from attempts to introduce congestion charges. Technology is not an obstacle, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012442807
This study examines the nature and the extent of use of customs fees and charges that affect imports at borders. It is … to NAMA, and the UNCTAD TRAINS database and country notes. The study reveals that most types of customs fees and charges … customs fees and charges has also evolved over time: the use of both customs surcharges and consular invoice fees has markedly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012443952
Central Bank Audit Practices describes common approaches, practices and trends relevant to the audit of central banks, with a view to supporting public administration reform efforts in central and eastern European countries. The study provides a basis for further discussion between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012445239
Many companies have implemented programmes that help them to respond to societal concerns about the economic, social and environmental impacts of their activities. These help them to manage their compliance with legal or regulatory requirements and their response to “softer” forms of social...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012445558
The purpose of this handbook is to raise the awareness level of tax examiners and auditors on money laundering. It provides guidance in identifying money laundering during the conduct of normal tax audits. It also describes the resources and tools that are available for effective detection and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012442179
This paper is the result of a comparison of the audit practices with respect to the audit of secret and politically sensitive subjects by the Supreme Audit Institutions (SAI’s) of France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Not only do the practices differ but the mandate and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012443041
Over the past decade, the European Commission, as the institution responsible for implementing the Community Budget, has taken an increasingly active interest in the effectiveness of the control measures applied by Member States to Community funds. Indeed, it is in the common interest of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012446169
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000015132
, Colombia and Mexico in the post-1999 period. It also tests for the presence of volatility spillovers between the monetary … examination, and ii) greater volatility in the monetary stance leads to higher volatility in expected inflation in Brazil …, Colombia and Mexico, suggesting that interest-rate smoothing contributes to reducing inflation expectations volatility. No …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012446842
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003071402