among the key drivers for the creation of new trade routes. In the field of telecommunications, for much of the past century … exceptional cases, where a country had opened its market to competition, monopolies continued to reign in corresponding countries …

-border barriers to international trade, investment and competition have become more visible, a greater source of trade tensions and …, competition and investment, with few exceptions, take little account of international repercussions of non-border obstacles to the …, investment and competition policy interactions, and the scope for further international co-operation ... …

competition, new ways had to be found to regulate prices of the former monopoly carriers. …

competition in the marketplace. …

The Chinese telecommunications market has experienced double-digit growth in recent years and continues to expand …