consumption), economic growth and environment for Asian Developing countries. Cointegration tests verify long run relationship … among energy consumption and growth, energy consumption and environment degradation along with trade openness and financial … disaggregate energy consumption explain positive and significant impact on economic growth. Results also show that all forms of …

This study is an attempt to analyse the determinants of private investment in Pakistan over the period 1972-2005. The … ARDL co-integration approach is employed to check the existence of a long-run relationship as well as short-run dynamics of …-out hypothesis in the case of Pakistan. However, the hypothesis that the volume of the funds is as important as the cost of the funds …

Throughout Pakistan’s history, policy has sought to promote exports through government support and incentives. The …

under the framework of Granger causality and panel cointegration for Pakistan over the period 1981-2008. The result supports … th e evidence of panel cointegration between FDI and output. FDI has a positive effect on output in the long run. The …-way causality between FDI and GDP is identified. At the sectoral level, the effects of FDI on growth vary significantly across …

sustainable economic growth. The empirical analysis is based on the ARDL cointegration approach, using the data for the period … growth in Pakistan, though conditionally so, i.e., if based on sound macroeconomic policies. …Despite receiving large quantities of foreign aid, Pakistan, like many other developing countries, has remained …