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In this article we explain how actors' ability to bargain successfully in order to advance their institutional preferences has changed over time as a function of the particular institutional context. We show how actors use their bargaining power under given institutional rules in order to shift...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005029471
the broad critique is to institutionalise broader modes of control and accountability which are best able to match the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008611220
European private regulation pre-existed European Community law and co-exists with it today, giving rise to different … forms of complementarity with European legislation. While in the initial stage of jus commune, a stronger role for co-regulation … regulatory State and the more recent transformations of regulatory strategies have brought up new forms of co-regulation with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008611224
Power Exchanges (PXs) are key market institutions in open and market-based electricity industries. This paper aims at contributing to the ongoing debate on why and how to regulate Power Exchanges in the EU market integration context. . The paper starts by stating that two different types of PXs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008622078
When building a cross-border transmission line (a so-called interconnector) as a for-profit (merchant) project, where the regulator has required that capacity allocation be done non-discriminatorily by explicit auction, the identity of the investor can affect the profitability of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009294812
This paper discusses the relevant cost standard for the economic replicability test for Next-Generation Access (NGA) networks, described in the Recommendation on Costing and Non-discrimination adopted by the European Commission. According to the Recommendation itself, in order to reconcile...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010857557
Onshore, generators are connected to the transmission grid by TSOs. This regulatory model could simply be extended to offshore (i.e. Germany), but the connection of offshore wind farms to shore is also an opportunity to test alternatives, i.e. the third party model (i.e. the UK) or the generator...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010857576
European regulation of the media is influenced by the economic regulation of networks, contents, and e-commerce, to … which it is very close. However, media regulation has one peculiar differentiating characteristic: it cannot concentrate … only on market competition, as the rest of modern economic regulation does, but has to pursue other fundamental values. In …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010743541
For many years, electronic communications has been one of the most important areas of policy intervention for the European Union. Liberalisation and privatisation of the telecommunications industry were very important topics of the policy debate in the two decades from 1990 to 2010. In these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010748030
This paper discusses the relevant cost standard for the economic replicability test for Next-Generation Access (NGA) networks, described in the Recommendation on Costing and Non-discrimination adopted by the European Commission. According to the Recommendation itself, in order to reconcile...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010814452