This paper makes use of an adaptive agent framework to extend traditional models of comparative advantage in international trade, illustrating several cases which make theoretical room for industrial policy and the regulation of trade. Using an agent based implementation of the Hecksher-Ohlin...

Since the end of the 1960s, price limits has been employed by many futures markets and stock markets around the world. In the literature, the effectiveness of price limits is still under debate. The main purpose of price limit is to reduce price volatility. The rationale for supporting price...

The stock market crash in 1929 has raised many discussions about the causes and the ways to prevent the financial markets from large fluctuations. The role of the margin loan has usually been regarded as the source of instability in financial markets. The view that low margin infused excessive...

Smith and Sørenson (2002) depart from Bikhchandani, Hirshleifer and Welsh’s (1999) herding framework in three ways; non-discrete signals, noise and multiple rational agent types. They refer to the standard model of a single type with no noise as a “herding†model, and differentiate...

This paper presents an agent-based model of urban crime, mortality, and exogenous population shocks. Agent decision making is built around a career maximization function, with life expectancy as the key independent variable. Individual rationality is bounded by locally held information, creating...

Agent-based modeling is emerging as a promising new tool for constructing spatially detailed models of land use. Agent-based models offer several advantages over previously used techniques, since they are well suited for modeling complex phenomenon. Several important sources of complexity...