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We examine the effects of decreasing down payment requirements on consumption volatility within a model which generalizes the standard buffer-stock model of saving to accommodate durables, nondurables and a collateralized liquidity constraint. We consider both a version of the model without...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005345569
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005345398
This paper deals with artificial agents buying and selling products in a virtual market of goods that may be substituted for each other. On the demand side the market features a homogenous group of agents whose dynamics are determined by three different scenarios. The supply side, on the other...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005345746
Cyclical or chaotic competitive equilibria that do not exist under perfect foresight are shown to occur in a decentralized growth model under constant gain adaptive learning. This paper considers an economy populated by boundedly rational households making one-period ahead constant gain adaptive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005537484
Bounded rationality is introduced into a standard growth model by assuming that households form one-period ahead least squares forecasts on production factor prices, and expect that future level of consumption and physical capital will be consistent with the balanced growth path. Under those...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005537622
The life-cycle theory predicts that wealth should be fully annuitized to insure longevity risks. If annuity markets are … incomplete and elderly individuals face other risks (notably, health risks) wealth holdings will include other financial and real … assets. However, the life-cycle model under uncertainty does imply that non-annuitized wealth should be decumulated in old …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005537416
This paper is my ongoing research on welfare analysis using real business cycle approach. In this paper, I have modeled heterogeneous households with different income potential and paying different tax rates. The model incorporates progressive tax rates and computes its effects on the welfare of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005343018
Precautionary saving has engendered much interest, both because of the possibility that it can explain why, contrary to the basic Lifecycle/Permanent-Income Hypothesis, consumption roughly tracks income over the lifecycle and because of speculation that precautionary saving might account for a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005342921
We quantify the inefficiency of the retirement component of the US social security system within a model where agents receive idiosyncratic labor-productivity shocks that are privately observed
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005342987
for changes in the relative wealth of households over 1983-2001 in the United States. Among households whose head is a … college graduate, the ratio of the average household wealth between the self-employed and workers has increased by 137%. At … wealth inequality as well as earnings inequality have increased over this period. Are changes in relative average earnings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005343004