Showing 1 - 10 of 194
We argue that the fiscal policies adopted early in World War I by the U.K. were responsible for its poor economic performance during the interwar period. In September 1915, the U.K. embarked on a set of non-tax-smoothing policies collectively known as the McKenna rule. The key dictum of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005132696
In this paper, we revisit the effects of government spending shocks on private aggregate consumption within an estimated New-Keynesian DSGE model of the euro area featuring non-Ricardian households and a relatively detailed fiscal policy set up. Employing Bayesian inference methods, we show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005343041
Fluctuations of representative agent economies are not very costly. So if business cycles matter, it must be because agents face uninsured idiosyncratic risk which is somehow worsened by aggregate fluctuation. Idiosyncratic risk could be counteracted either through aggregate stabilization or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005345603
We reconsider the macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy in the context of a new-keynesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model. We assume that a fraction of the agents are non Ricardian and estimate the model parameters using Bayesian techniques. Our results show that the estimates of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005706262
-likelihood methods using U.S. data. Estimation results indicate a strong Edgeworth complementarity between private and public spending …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005706526
This paper studies the influence of different modelling assumptions on the stability of the steady state in one--sector models of economic growth with externalities in the production function. We start with a standard Benhabib&Farmer 1994 one--sector model and study the combined effect on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005537647
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005345706
The paper investigates how the interplay between business cycles and long-run growth shapes the dynamics of economies characterized by financial market imperfections. Most of standard economic literature has centered the analysis of decentralized economies on the representative agent hypothesis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005706537
We use a version of the neoclassical growth model economy to evaluate two revenue neutral flat-tax reforms. In the less progressive flat-tax reform the households face a 22 percent integrated flat tax and a labor income tax exemption of \$16,000 per household. In the more progressive flat-tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005132625
Heterogeneity between unemployed and employed individuals matters for optimal fiscal policy. This paper considers the consequences of such heterogeneity for the determination of optimal capital and income taxes in a model with matching frictions in the labor market. In line with a recent finding...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005132635