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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005027219
This appendix of our paper, "Demographic Change, Human Capital and Welfare", contains further material that could not be included in the paper due to space limitations. It is organized as follows. Section A contains the formal equilibrium definition. Section B provides more results on the fit of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009291625
This paper presents a theory where increases in female labor force participation and reductions in the gender wage-gap are generated as part of the same process of demographic transition that leads to reductions in fertility. There have been significant increases in the labor supply of women in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005090752
We examine the effects of changes of government provided old age pensions on fertility choices in the context of two models of fertility, the one by Barro and Becker (1989), and the one inpired by Caldwell and developed by Boldrin and Jones (2002). In the Barro and Becker model parents have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085434
The employment rate of women is twice as high in Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian countries compared to Mediterranean ones while this gap is close to zero for men. This phenomenon is generally explained by institutions such as labor market and family policies. In this paper it is argued that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085435
and unemployment. The model features both hiring freeze and bankruptcies, where the former represents a sudden shut down … unemployment ratio displayed by U.S. data. A calibration of the model that explicitly considers hiring freeze and bankruptcy can …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005090785
The past century has witnessed major changes in the economic choices of American women. Over the long term, there has been a marked trend towards lower fertility and higher female labor force participation. However, change did not occur in a uniform fashion: during the post-war Baby Boom,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005051270
externalities are not internalized and unemployment benefits distort equilibrium, there is a room for labor market policy … when unemployment benefits are sufficiently high, as in the Europe. On the contrary, if unemployment benefits are low, as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005051273
Since World War II there has been: (i) a rise in the fraction of time that married households allocate to market work, (ii) an increase in the rate of divorce, and (iii) a decline in the rate of marriage. What can explain this? It is argued here that technological progress in the household...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005069467
The past century has witnessed limited and an acute sexual difference in black/white intermarriages. For example, in 2000, 9.63 percent of black males' marriages involve white spouses while it was 3.84 percent for black females. In this paper, I formulate and estimate a decision model of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005069526