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Social contacts help workers to find jobs, but those jobs need not be in the occupations where workers are most productive. Hence social contacts can generate mismatch between a worker's occupational choice and his comparative productive advantage. Thus economies with dense social networks can...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085453
expectations of high mobility are sustained (the ?American Dream?) and dampen the demand for redistribution. In so doing, it draws …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005090916
redistribution, since a decrease in current interest rates favors agents with below-average wealth. By the same token---and as is …-horizon contexts, and using a combination of analytical and numerical results, how tax rates and inequality are determined over time …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005090725
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005090857
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005051345
private pension and lower income inequality than Beveridgean systems. This paper introduces a bidimensional voting model to … determines the degree of redistribution of the social security system - Bismarckian or Beveridgean- and the size of the transfer … private scheme. Middle-income individuals instead favor a large earning-related system. Hence, large (small) inequality is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005051414
This paper studies the optimality of a minimum wage law when it is used, jointly with a distortionary tax-transfer scheme, to redistribute income among agents with different marginal productivity. We build a dynamic and stochastic general equilibrium model with a Ramsey planner making decisions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005069464
consistent with the empirically more pronounced tendency of poor would-borrowers to favor government redistribution in countries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005069580
consumption choice throughout the life-cycle. The model generates substantial rise in consumption inequality over the life …-cycle, which matches empirical observations (Deaton and Paxson 1994). Moreover, the shape of the age-inequality profile is non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085467
Changes in inequality of yearly earnings can arise from changes in the distribution of lifetime earnings (permanent …-sectional and long-run earnings inequality. These data enable us to examine earnings dynamics during the years 1979-1996 for the … indicate that although there are substantial differences in overall cross-sectional inequality across these countries, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005051203