Showing 1 - 10 of 147
Poverty and wellbeing are multi-dimensional. Nobody questions that deprivations and achievements go beyond income. There is, however, sharp disagreement on whether the various dimensions of poverty and wellbeing can be aggregated into a single, multi-dimensional index in a meaningful way. Is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009249983
We review the literature on the links between inequality, growth and welfare. Three questions are addressed: 1) What is … the impact of growth and development on inequality? 2) What is the impact of inequality on growth, development and welfare …? 3) What is the impact of proequality public policies upon growth and welfare? As regards the first question, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011098375
This paper analyzes the relationship between bipolarization and inequality, welfare and poverty measures. First, we … bipolarization is the difference between the welfare levels of the richer and poorer income groups when feelings of identification … between individuals are based on their utility functions. In fact, bipolarization is interpreted as the welfare of the richer …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005135145
This paper analyzes the relationship between income inequality and inequality of opportunities for income acquisition in nine developed countries during the nineties. We develop a new definition of equality of opportunity and show how it can be implemented empirically. Equality of opportunity is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005413424
Ethnic heterogeneity can potentially be related to the occurrence of conflicts with longlasting economic effects. Two main measures of ethnic heterogeneity are employed in the econometric literature on ethnic diversity and conflict: the Gini heterogeneity or fractionalization index and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011163084
This paper aims at presenting an assessment of welfare reforms under a framework of program heterogeneity and … alternative measures of success. We focus on a specific welfare program –Madrid’s Ingreso Madrileño de Integración (IMI)– which … administrative records (over 50,000 spells) matched with a special survey conducted for former welfare recipients makes possible to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008676882
Based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), both income inequality and poverty are considered for Germany in front of and during the economic crisis 2008-2010. This comprises binary logistic regressions where it is tested whether a person is belonging to a certain income region or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011163083
estimate the welfare consequences of these food price increases, and their distribution across households. Because Brazil is a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009643263
Past climate change literature paid great attention to the welfare analysis of international agreements that stabilize … emissions over time on the basis of the New Welfare Economics approach claiming “objective” measures of well-being and excluding … interpersonal comparisons. In this paper, by using non New Welfare Economics approaches we show that the involvement of developing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005135150
The paper focuses on happiness inequality, an issue rather neglected in the literature. We analyze the increase in happiness inequality observed in Germany between 1991 and 2007 by means of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) database. We make use of a recent methodology that allows...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008782822