Showing 1 - 10 of 75
The aim of this paper is to explain why poverty and material deprivation in South Africa are significantly higher among … those of African descent than among whites. To do so, we estimate the conditional levels of poverty and deprivation Africans … show that the racial gap in poverty and deprivation can be attributed to the cumulative disadvantaged characteristics of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009366282
The aim of this paper is to provide some empirical evidence about black-white differentials in the distribution of income and wellbeing in three different countries: Brazil, US and South Africa. In all cases, people of African descent are in a variety of ways socially disadvantaged compared with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008782824
We propose a new and integrated approach to the measurement of inequality in income distribution, poverty, and richness …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009249978
This work concentrates in the fundamental ideas that constitute the existing theoretical framework of the poverty … measurement from the 1960’s to the state-of-the-art, with an extended comment on the more relevant issues, the presentation of … more influencing approaches and the probable path of future research in Poverty Economics …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005135142
poverty by more than if all incomes were growing equiproportionately. Inequality reduction is not generally seen as either … detail the properties of inequality reduction and pro-poorness, using the Watts poverty index and Gini inequality index, when …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009274352
Previous estimates of unfair inequality of opportunity (IOp) are only lower bounds because of the unobservability of the full set of endowed circumstances beyond the sphere of individual responsibility. In this paper, we suggest a new estimator based on a fixed effects panel model which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009274353
Inequality measures are often presented in the form of a rank ordering to highlight their relative magnitudes. However, a rank ordering may produce misleading inference, because the inequality measures themselves are statistical estimators with different standard errors, and because a rank...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005135139
The functioning of the labor market often has been stressed as a clear determinant in explaining poverty trends in … developed countries. In this paper, we analyze the role of gender wage discrimination on household poverty rates in several EU … poverty, we propose the construction of a counterfactual distribution of wages where discrimination against women has been …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005413382
This article estimates poverty persistence over an individual's lifetime, using two definitions: income poverty and a … characterization of poverty persistence risks faced by various population subgroups, but also the additional insights to be gained by … territorial dualism in generating persistent poverty for certain groups of the population. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010627580
Colombia’s decentralization was conceived to improve population’s access to social services, reduce poverty and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010929521