Showing 1 - 10 of 79
To analyse the globalization-inequality relationship, we extend the North-South HOS model by assuming (i) that the size … three phases of globalization, corresponding to different production patterns and to specific changes in inequality in the … North and in the South. In the North, inequality continuously increases and unskilled workers purchasing power continuously …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011098381
The relationship between inequality and redistribution is usually studied under the assumption that the government … expenditure). We study the effects of inequality on the size (and structure) of redistributive programs in both perfectly … case and that in the latter case an increase in inequality can be associated with a fall in the tax rate. We find also that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005125075
This paper documents patterns and recent developments on income inequality in Latin America (LA). New comparative … international evidence confirms that LA is a region of high inequality, although maybe not the highest in the world. Income … inequality has fallen in the 2000s, suggesting a turning point from the substantial increases of the 1980s and 1990s. The fall in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004967189
Within a model where the parents make the decisions relating to their children’s education, we show that skill dynamics … normally results in a sub-optimal situation involving income per capita. This derives from an under-education trap that is … redistribution policy makes it possible to increase output per capita and to reduce inequality because both increase the educated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005135147
This paper examines the relationship between inequality and happiness through the lens of heterogeneous values, beliefs … to a shared set of rules, regardless of background and circumstances. These traits matter when it comes to how inequality … compatriot tend to dislike inequality. With reference to moderation, inequality aversion can be read in terms of a desire for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005413359
distribution in a long run perspective. The second one focuses on the inverse causality between inequality and growth. This paper … aims at reviewing this second view about the effects of initial inequality of income and wealth on future growth rate. The … theoretical literature suggests several channels through which inequality might be harmful for growth, namely three economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005413373
The functioning of the labor market often has been stressed as a clear determinant in explaining poverty trends in developed countries. In this paper, we analyze the role of gender wage discrimination on household poverty rates in several EU countries, linking two related phenomena that rarely...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005413382
Theil’s approach to the measurement of inequality is set in the context of subsequent developments over recent decades …. It is shown that Theil’s initial insight leads naturally to a very general class of decomposable inequality measures. It … is thus closely related to a number of other commonly used families of inequality measures. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005413394
During the last 20 years, microsimulation models have been increasingly applied in qualitative and quantitative analysis of public policies. This paper discusses microsimulation techniques and their theoretical background as a tool for the analysis of public policies. It next analyses basic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005413400
Households can differ in size and needs. A reliable assessment of inequality in living standards, therefore … by means of an inequality decomposition by household types. Country inequality rankings are sensitive to the conversion … strategy applied. The decomposition analysis reveals the underlying mechanisms. We find inequality estimates typically to be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005413420