A money demand function for M2 is estimated for Italy for the period 1972-1998 within an error correction framework … monetary policy. This study takes these changes into account. Moreover, currency substitution, especially between Italy and …

The annual structure of the real GDP in the UK, France, Germany and Italy is examined in this article by means of …

part of the paper I discuss how much of the data can be explained by assuming that experimental subjects are risk averse. …

know the distribution. We first derive the market results when sellers are risk averse, similarly to Ponssard (1979) who … assumed risk neutrality throughout. With the help of these results evolutionary processes are formulated according to which …

incomplete market in discrete time. Under the assumptions of a bounded mean-variance tradeoff, substantial risk and a … nondegeneracy condition on the conditional variances of asset returns, we prove the existence of a locally risk-minimizing strategy … under the inclusion of transaction costs: The preceding strategy which is locally risk-minimizing inclusive of transaction …

We determine the increase of the maximum risk over the minimax risk in the case that the optimally robust estimator for … the relative risk is minimized in the case that the radius is known only to belong to some interval [pr, l'/p] " The … effect of increasing parameter dimension is studied for these models. The minimax increase of relative risk in ease p = 0 …

Credit risk refers to the risk of incurring losses due to unexpected changes in the credit quality of a counterparty or …. We consider individual as well as correlated credit risks. -- compensator ; intensity ; credit risk ; default risk …