We study a new type of representation problem for optional processes with connections to singular control, optimal stopping and dynamic allocation problems. As an application, we show how to solve a variant of Skorohod's obstacle problem in the context of backward stochastic differential...

We consider a two-scaled diffusion system, when drift and diffusion parameters of the “slow” component are contaminated by the "fast" unobserved component. The goal is to estimate the dynamic function which is defined by averaging the drift coefficient of the "slow" component w.r.t. the...

This paper proposes linear higher order conditions on the term structure that allow to compute valuation bounds for any deterministic cash stream. Starting from bounds on the forward rate curve and its derivatives, which are nonlinear in the discount factors, we derive linear conditions that are...