European Union (EU) should consider the geo-economic and political consequences when setting the course. …

Korea. While inherently linked to and built upon the respective resolutions of the UN Security Council, the EU’s sanctions … sanctions regime of the EU currently in operation. Since its inception in 2006, the EU's sanctions regime against the DPRK … political explanation for the EU's decision to adopt autonomous sanc­tions results from a set of interrelated factors, most …

European actors need a deeper understanding of China’s balancing policy. This would enable Germany and the EU to correctly … assess and also question the rhetoric of the Chinese leadership. On this basis, Germany and the EU should adjust their … ensure that foreign policy actions in third countries are comprehensive and coordinated with the EU so as to meet the …

vectors of integra­tion that extend beyond already integrated electricity grids. In this context, it is attractive for non-EU … welfare. Germany and the EU must develop an electricity foreign policy in order to optimise, modernise, strengthen and expand … the European electricity grid. Above all, however, Germany and the EU should help shape interconnectivity beyond the EU …

Although the roots of the European Union lie in economic integration, the EU’s economic policy competences and … possibilities are narrowly limited in European primary law. Nevertheless, the influence of the EU, and in particular the European … transformation of national economies - with the new European recovery fund "Next Generation EU". The European Green Deal will become …

The European Union (EU) has been advocating climate policy ambitions from the very beginning of the international … are several legal and institutional options for how policy-makers in the EU and elsewhere could promote a productive …-term vision, we identify the legal options under the WTO regime, and for the medium term we suggest synergies that the EU can …

Negotiations on the EU's Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) are always lengthy, complex and conflictual. This … substantial amounts to the Union’s budget. Furthermore, there are new tasks for the EU which require additional resources, such as … the establishment of a defence union, increased protec­tion of the EU’s external borders, and the stabilisation of the …