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The EU and Germany have set themselves ambitious climate and energy policy targets. Taking into account the need to reduce emissions from all sectors of the economy, they now have a different perspective on the energy situation in the Eastern Mediterranean than a few years ago.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013347843
other things, underlined the significance of energy cooperation between the European Union (EU) and Turkey. Traditionally … will decisively shape the nature and future of Turkey-EU energy relations. Indeed, both European and Turkish interests … related to energy security, energy affordability, and climate change mitigation require EU-Turkey cooperation in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013347844
turning to the resources of Central Asia, the Middle East, and the Eastern Mediterranean regions theoretically gives Turkey a … major role in the EU’s diversification and energy security policy. However, this strategic role for Turkey seems to be … overestimated, given the limited share of energy that transits through Turkey to Europe. With the Russian invasion and Europe …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013347946
China, Russia, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Their engagement has been most evident in the areas of direct …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014424334
cooperation. However, in Iraq and Syria, rising tensions between Turkey and Turkey-affiliated groups on the one hand and Iran and … Iran-backed groups on the other, have put the two countries on a collision course. Con­flictual relations between Turkey …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013392193
The "Zeitenwende" in international politics implies a need to improve strategic thinking and better prepare for future challenges. Germany is already doing so by drafting strategic documents on national security and relations with China. With respect to Russia, a similar approach suggests...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014304119
Russia wants to realise a high degree of self-regulated stability in the Arctic. Moscow considers this necessary for overcoming the many problems and obstacles to development that are linked to its ambitious plans as well as the consequences of climate change. The regression of sea ice is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013201671
Following the Paris Agreement, the energy landscape is changing more than ever. While these changes bring opportunity, they also come with risks, requiring traditional concepts of energy security to be reconsidered. These changes in the energy landscape are mirrored by shifting political...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011734188
Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine has fundamentally changed the terms of Russia-China economic relations. Economic cooperation with China has become vital for the Russian economy. Trade turnover between Russia and China has increased significantly since February 2022. However, Chinese...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014534152
Germany and the EU plan to import hydrogen and its derivatives from the Arab Gulf states. Although Germany has signed a joint declaration of intent with the Sultanate of Oman to this end, its efforts focus primarily on Oman’s larger neighbours. However, it would be a mistake to overlook...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014283754