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actors such as Russia, China and Turkey. Within the WB6, the two "outliers" of Serbia and Bosnia-Herzegovina’s Republika … Srpska use their for­eign and security relations with Russia to achieve their own political goals. While Serbia seeks support …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013540437
global order. Without indicating a radical shift, the strategy specifies the British response to China and Russia and places …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014283763
China, Russia, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Their engagement has been most evident in the areas of direct … intensifying rivalry between the EU on the one hand and Russia and China on the other, the question therefore arises as to how the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014424334
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000932041
Russia wants to realise a high degree of self-regulated stability in the Arctic. Moscow considers this necessary for … well as neighbouring countries and NATO consider these efforts a threat. Russia takes a defensive attitude in the Arctic …, but it is prepared for rapid escalation in the event of confrontation. Russia's Arctic policy is a part of its strategy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013201671
unmistakable competition over integration between the EU and Russia. The eastern Mediterranean region, the Black Sea and Caspian … EU, China, Russia and - across the Black Sea - Iran and Turkey are competing in these zones to influence the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013201674
for a cultural, military, political and commercial alliance with Turkey’s eastern neighbors, notably Russia, Iran, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013201675
Economic stagnation and demographic change in Russia are putting intense pressure on the government budget. Tax … revenues have been declining since the late 2000s. Meanwhile, the oil dependency of Russia’s budget has in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012035122
Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine has fundamentally changed the terms of Russia-China economic relations …. Economic cooperation with China has become vital for the Russian economy. Trade turnover between Russia and China has increased … significantly since February 2022. However, Chinese companies remain hesitant about investing in Russia. Energy cooperation remains …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014534152
Russia's fullscale invasion of Ukraine since 24 February 2022 has not shaken France's security policy as fundamentally … partners that President Emmanuel Macron caused in 2022 with his statements about the need to reach out to Russia. However …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014540202