The Russian war of aggression against Ukraine is forcing Europeans into a confrontational security order. This also …

Moscow’s decision on 24 February 2022 to invade Ukraine constituted a culmination in the militarisation trajectory of … Moscow in 2008. The high losses of the country’s armed forces in Ukraine limit Russia’s military power projection …

Among the many significant geopolitical consequences of Russia’s war against Ukraine has been the reinvigoration of the …

Russia pushes for the "Russification" of the territories it occupies in Ukraine. Its policy is aimed at turning them … into a military fortress against Ukraine. The declared aim of the economic restoration measures is to make the territories … Kremlin's actions in the occupied territories of Ukraine are like a second front in this war. Studying Russia's occupation …

Ukraine and Moldova. The EU wants and needs to provide a strategic response to new geopolitical challenges, especially the … Russian war of aggression against Ukraine. At the same time, it intends to accelerate already tough negotiations with the …

The Russian war of aggression has deepened relations between the EU and Ukraine. This can be seen, above all, in … Ukraine’s EU candidate status. Despite the war, Ukraine continues to pursue many reforms, even if their pace has slowed since … power of oligarchs in Ukraine in many respects. Yet the form of governance in the country has not experienced a clear break …

Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 also called the sovereignty of Belarus into question. The …