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The transition to a hydrogen-based economy is gaining momentum in both Germany and the European Union (EU). Used as an energy carrier, hydrogen holds the promise of freeing hard-to-decarbonise sectors like heavy industry, aviation, and maritime trade from their emissions. At the same time,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014439458
The transition to a hydrogen-based economy is gaining momentum in both Germany and the European Union (EU). Used as an energy carrier, hydrogen holds the promise of freeing hard-to-decarbonise sectors like heavy industry, aviation, and maritime trade from their emissions. At the same time,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014427509
As the demands on German foreign and security policy increase in a Europe charac­terised by multiple crises, so do the demands on the German armed forces. In order for the Bundeswehr to become more assertive and effective as a deterrent, despite limiting factors such as personnel and materiel...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014500839
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000932041
Economic stagnation and demographic change in Russia are putting intense pressure on the government budget. Tax … revenues have been declining since the late 2000s. Meanwhile, the oil dependency of Russia’s budget has in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012035122
Russia. Rather, a new chapter of enlargement policy is beginning in the shadow of war. After Turkey and the six Western … Balkan countries, the third enlargement area is formed by Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia in Eastern Europe. Ever since Russia …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014462326
instability and could weaken the country’s security - in particular in light of Russia’s ambitions to expand its influence in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014462327
China, Russia, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Their engagement has been most evident in the areas of direct … intensifying rivalry between the EU on the one hand and Russia and China on the other, the question therefore arises as to how the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014424334
long term, improving air and missile defence in Europe could curb Russia's coercive power vis-à-vis NATO and thereby …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014424343
Since February 2022, Ukraine has been defending itself against yet another Russian war of aggression. Now that immediate support - military, diplomatic, financial and humanitarian - for Ukraine has improved, the country’s long-term security needs to be addressed. Looking ahead, security...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014424344