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Economic stagnation and demographic change in Russia are putting intense pressure on the government budget. Tax revenues have been declining since the late 2000s. Meanwhile, the oil dependency of Russia’s budget has in­creased significantly. This became patently clear when the oil price...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012035122
Negotiations on the EU's Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) are always lengthy, complex and conflictual. This applies to the MFF 2021-2027, which is expected to have a financial volume of around €1.3 trillion. As usual, the negotiations revolve around political priorities, the expenditures...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012119723
, especially in Iran. China's interests in the Middle East increasingly collide with those of the US, which has brought about a … in the region. Relations with Iran offer China various possibilities for balancing US influence. A decisive factor for … China's Iran policy are its regulatory ideas aiming to establish equality of influence between the major global powers in a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013201673
’s common integrated electricity grid. China is gaining considerable influence in the electricity sector, setting standards and … EU, China, Russia and - across the Black Sea - Iran and Turkey are competing in these zones to influence the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013201674
Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine has fundamentally changed the terms of Russia-China economic relations …. Economic cooperation with China has become vital for the Russian economy. Trade turnover between Russia and China has increased …. Russian arms exports have declined in recent years. Meanwhile, China exports large quantities of dual-use goods to Russia …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014534152
South Korea has been late to embrace the concept of the Indo-Pacific. Its strategic approach developed from initial neglect to mere tactic acknowledgment and careful engagement under the Moon administration (2017–2022), to the now clear support for a distinct Indo-Pacific strategy under the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014231191
Exportkontrollen für Dual-Use-Produkte und neue Technologien erneuern und enger mit US-Maßnahmen abstimmen. Da die EU-Staaten China …. Die von der Biden-Regierung im Oktober 2022 gegenüber China erlassenen Executive Orders für den Handel mit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014231783
Seit Netto-Null-Ziele ein integraler Baustein der Klimapolitik sind, wird verstärkt darüber nachgedacht, zusätzlich zu einer drastischen Reduzierung der Emissionen Kohlen­dioxid (CO2) aktiv aus der Atmosphäre zu entfernen. Die Herausforderungen, die mit landbasierten Methoden der...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014234505
the United States and the People's Republic of China.Domestic political and social structural factors have a significant … weight and exert a moderating influence on China and America. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014250405
China estimates the number of people of Chinese origin outside the People’s Republic to be 60 million. Beijing … considers them all to be nationals of China, regardless of their citizenship. Xi Jinping views overseas Chinese as playing an … “irreplaceable role” in China’s rise as a world power. Beijing is working hard to harness overseas Chinese resources for its own …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013440140