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geopolitical influence and new spheres of influence. In the Europe-Asia continental area, integrated electricity grids meet inter … Sea regions, and Central Asia are, each in their own way, changing from peripheral zones into interconnecting spaces. The … reconfiguration of electricity grids. And in South and Southeast Asia, India’s influence is on the rise. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013201674
The economic and financial crisis of 2008 disrupted the European Union’s (EU) enlarge­ment policy for the Western Balkans. At least since that time, the region has seen greater involvement by economic actors from non-EU countries such as China, Russia, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014424334
Russia's attack on Ukraine has once again highlighted Europe's heavy dependence on Russian natural gas and thus, among other things, underlined the significance of energy cooperation between the European Union (EU) and Turkey. Traditionally, Turkish-European energy relations have prioritised the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013347844
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000790456
Almost two years after the publication of the "Integrated Review", the British govern­ment has updated its security strategy. This "refresh" is primarily intended to adapt to the rapidly advancing development towards a contested and fragmented global order. Without indicating a radical shift,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014283763
Turkic countries of Central Asia, and even Pakistan, India and China” and is “hostile towards any type of pro-Western policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013201675
Middle Corridor, both as a regional economic zone comprising Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Turkey but also as an … and Central Asia, to enhance commercial access to Central Asia, to increase the resilience of European supply chains, and …, and Iranian influence in Central Asia. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013459280
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000668447
Following the Paris Agreement, the energy landscape is changing more than ever. While these changes bring opportunity, they also come with risks, requiring traditional concepts of energy security to be reconsidered. These changes in the energy landscape are mirrored by shifting political...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011734188
turning to the resources of Central Asia, the Middle East, and the Eastern Mediterranean regions theoretically gives Turkey a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013347946