American trade bloc consisting of Argentina, Brazil, Para­guay and Uruguay, with Venezuela’s membership currently suspended …

Turkey’s policy in the Black Sea region is the result of not only a complex relationship with Russia but also of a … and Russian vision of a regional order that excludes external actors. This can be seen in the way Turkey interpreted the … significantly to the West’s uncer­tainty about Turkey’s foreign policy orientation. However, Ankara is not questioning its security …

as a projection area for Russian and Turkish visions of regional order. Turkey’s special role in the region stems … unilateral spheres of influence and dominance. The non-riparian states are supposed to be excluded. For Turkey, the Montreux … service of its own interests. NATO’s room for manoeuvre, on the other hand, has been reduced in the current situation. Turkey …

The AKP leadership's diaspora policy has created tensions between Turkey and European countries. Turkey's gradual slide … security policies of Turkey and the EU have deepened the mistrust in relations between that country and the Union. Concerns … of mosque communities from Turkey's influence in order to maintain a balanced diaspora landscape. …

other things, underlined the significance of energy cooperation between the European Union (EU) and Turkey. Traditionally … will decisively shape the nature and future of Turkey-EU energy relations. Indeed, both European and Turkish interests … related to energy security, energy affordability, and climate change mitigation require EU-Turkey cooperation in the …

watershed event for Europe and the wider world, Tur­key included. While Ankara is trying to protect its economy and security … likely that, in the short-term, Turkey's NATO membership and its Association Agreement with the EU will - geopolitically and … anchoring is far from certain, however, mainly due to Turkey’s domestic political dynamics, but also due to the unclarity about …

turning to the resources of Central Asia, the Middle East, and the Eastern Mediterranean regions theoretically gives Turkey a … major role in the EU’s diversification and energy security policy. However, this strategic role for Turkey seems to be … overestimated, given the limited share of energy that transits through Turkey to Europe. With the Russian invasion and Europe …

they publicly signed the joint manifesto for Turkey's transition into the "Strengthened Parliamentary System" in February … foreign policy. The 200-page joint document provides a comprehensive overview of what changes Turkey can be expected to go … issues in Turkey-EU relations, a possible opposition victory could bring bilateral relations back to an institutional …