” frontier for carbon removal and storage strategies in the EU and beyond. However, the ocean is not an “open frontier”; rather … ocean as a global commons. The EU and its Member States need to clarify the balance between the protection and use paradigms …

Following the conclusion of the 'Fit for 55' package, European Union (EU) climate policy will enter its next phase. One … the starting point for the next round of revisions of all EU climate policy legislation. The European Climate Law … ambition levels, strictly deriving a 'science-based' EU emissions budget from the global carbon budget has several pitfalls …

call to phase out fossil fuels. Intense debates have taken place in Germany and the European Union (EU) to determine …

within the context of developing a new EU emis­sions reduction target for 2040 and a German long-term strategy on negative … comparative assessment of these approaches reveals several viable policy options for targeted CDR scaling in both the EU and …

In the discussions being held at EU level about the 2040 mitigation target, the role of international credits has … the target being achieved through international credits. How the target is to be drawn up and what it means for EU climate … scalable only to a limited extent within the EU itself. Not only could international removal credits make a contribution to …

anchoring of climate aspects in the agreements. Cooperation between the European Union (EU) and individual African states should …

The European Union (EU) has been advocating climate policy ambitions from the very beginning of the international … are several legal and institutional options for how policy-makers in the EU and elsewhere could promote a productive …-term vision, we identify the legal options under the WTO regime, and for the medium term we suggest synergies that the EU can …

on mitigation, while middle powers increasingly criticised the EU’s climate protection measures. To obviate the risk of …

, particularly with regard to carbon management technologies. Although reforming the EU’s climate policy architecture for the years …