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Economic stagnation and demographic change in Russia are putting intense pressure on the government budget. Tax … revenues have been declining since the late 2000s. Meanwhile, the oil dependency of Russia’s budget has in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012035122
German and European migration policy operates in permanent crisis mode. Sudden increases in irregular immigration create a sense of loss of control, which is instrumentalised by populist forces. This has generated great interest in quantitative migration predictions. High expectations are placed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014380525
Negotiations on the EU's Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) are always lengthy, complex and conflictual. This applies to the MFF 2021-2027, which is expected to have a financial volume of around €1.3 trillion. As usual, the negotiations revolve around political priorities, the expenditures...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012119723
The transition to a hydrogen-based economy is gaining momentum in both Germany and the European Union (EU). Used as an energy carrier, hydrogen holds the promise of freeing hard-to-decarbonise sectors like heavy industry, aviation, and maritime trade from their emissions. At the same time,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014427509
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000932041
Turkey’s policy in the Black Sea region is the result of not only a complex relationship with Russia but also of a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014381485
and illegitimate. But even more importantly, contacts with critics of the war inside Russia must be maintained. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014500837
South Korea has been late to embrace the concept of the Indo-Pacific. Its strategic approach developed from initial neglect to mere tactic acknowledgment and careful engagement under the Moon administration (2017–2022), to the now clear support for a distinct Indo-Pacific strategy under the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014231191
Russia’s changing priorities in the context of its war against Ukraine. At the same time, the fall of the Assad regime has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015330880
Russia plans to significantly step up its military spending once again in 2025. Both the production of weapons and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015330846