increasingly attrac­tive alternative route between Europe and China. Russia’s war has disrupted overland connectivity via the New …Among the many significant geopolitical consequences of Russia’s war against Ukraine has been the reinvigoration of the … Trans-Caspian International Transport Route is likely to increase its potential at the expense of Russia in the long …

Russia's war against Ukraine and the geopolitical shifts on the Eurasian continent have brought Central Asia back into …

for a cultural, military, political and commercial alliance with Turkey’s eastern neighbors, notably Russia, Iran, the … Turkic countries of Central Asia, and even Pakistan, India and China” and is “hostile towards any type of pro-Western policy …

Russia wants to realise a high degree of self-regulated stability in the Arctic. Moscow considers this necessary for … well as neighbouring countries and NATO consider these efforts a threat. Russia takes a defensive attitude in the Arctic …, but it is prepared for rapid escalation in the event of confrontation. Russia's Arctic policy is a part of its strategy …

The Black Sea is a region of tension. It is the arena of the Russia-NATO confrontation while at the same time serving … Convention is a lever of power. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 has enabled it to use this lever even more in the …

the rise of China and the associated challenge to US hegemony in the region that brings together the four partners. In …

Russia's attack on Ukraine has once again highlighted Europe's heavy dependence on Russian natural gas and thus, among … on Russia. The new emerging political, geopolitical, and energy context will have repercussions on Turkish …