Ukraine oder auf den Gaza-Krieg reagierten gewichtige Staaten Lateinamerikas oder Afrikas - so Brasilien oder Südafrika …

increasingly attrac­tive alternative route between Europe and China. Russia’s war has disrupted overland connectivity via the New …Among the many significant geopolitical consequences of Russia’s war against Ukraine has been the reinvigoration of the … Middle Corridor, both as a regional economic zone comprising Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Turkey but also as an …

EU, China, Russia and - across the Black Sea - Iran and Turkey are competing in these zones to influence the …’s common integrated electricity grid. China is gaining considerable influence in the electricity sector, setting standards and … unmistakable competition over integration between the EU and Russia. The eastern Mediterranean region, the Black Sea and Caspian …

actors such as Russia, China and Turkey. Within the WB6, the two "outliers" of Serbia and Bosnia-Herzegovina’s Republika … Srpska use their for­eign and security relations with Russia to achieve their own political goals. While Serbia seeks support …

China, Russia, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Their engagement has been most evident in the areas of direct … intensifying rivalry between the EU on the one hand and Russia and China on the other, the question therefore arises as to how the …

example those involving states such as India or Indonesia. Structurally, bilateral alliances and partnerships dominate. They … collective defence, similar to NATO in Europe, has not existed in the region. In 2014, the People’s Republic of China under Xi … security architecture as an antagonistic order in which security is estab­lished against, and not with, China. This …

cooperation between the four partner countries - Australia, India, Japan and the United States - in tackling urgent challenges in … the rise of China and the associated challenge to US hegemony in the region that brings together the four partners. In …

Turkey’s policy in the Black Sea region is the result of not only a complex relationship with Russia but also of a … and Russian vision of a regional order that excludes external actors. This can be seen in the way Turkey interpreted the … significantly to the West’s uncer­tainty about Turkey’s foreign policy orientation. However, Ankara is not questioning its security …

Russia’s changing priorities in the context of its war against Ukraine. At the same time, the fall of the Assad regime has … actors will define the room for manoeuvre of the new rulers in Damascus. Turkey and Israel have occupied territories in the …