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In China, money, currency and payment transactions are manifestations of state sovereignty and political power. The … one-party state. China is pursuing the internationalisation of the renminbi on several tracks in small persistent steps … gaining ground as a trading, credit and reserve currency in Asia and the Global South. China is a pioneer in the development …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014548277
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011734204
Russia's attack on Ukraine has once again highlighted Europe's heavy dependence on Russian natural gas and thus, among other things, underlined the significance of energy cooperation between the European Union (EU) and Turkey. Traditionally, Turkish-European energy relations have prioritised the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013347844
implement a barrage of export controls outside of any formal arrangement. By contrast, US controls on China are often unilateral … its allies to join. But to deny China access to “dual-use” technology, unilateral export controls will not be effective …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014283756
global order. Without indicating a radical shift, the strategy specifies the British response to China and Russia and places …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014283763
dependencies on China. What will European-Chinese raw material supply chains look like in 2030? This paper outlines three possible …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014283766
Far-right parties are gaining support across Europe. Their level of participation in national governments is increasing, and they are expected to make further gains in the European Parliament elections in June 2024. As their influence over European Union (EU) policy rises, it is imperative to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014484548
China, Russia, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Their engagement has been most evident in the areas of direct … intensifying rivalry between the EU on the one hand and Russia and China on the other, the question therefore arises as to how the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014424334
challenges. Germany is already doing so by drafting strategic documents on national security and relations with China. With …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014304119
The idea that US power underpins international security remains deeply anchored in today's US political elite. Ultimately, this idea also lies at the heart of US-led alliances, including NATO. But the three pillars of Pax Americana - US military strength, the country's economic openness and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015076819