region. The consequences for the EU would be enormous. Turkey needs economic and security cooperation with Europe to secure …

Middle Corridor, both as a regional economic zone comprising Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Turkey but also as an … foreign relations away from Moscow and Beijing provide Turkey with greater leverage in the region. The EU and Turkey share a …

EU, China, Russia and - across the Black Sea - Iran and Turkey are competing in these zones to influence the …

Turkey's neo-Eurasianist ideologues describe themselves as “Kemalist Eurasianists”. They argue that “Eurasianism calls … for a cultural, military, political and commercial alliance with Turkey’s eastern neighbors, notably Russia, Iran, the … in the Eurasian space. Turkey’s neo-Eurasianists transformed from incarcerated villains to coalition partners in …

The war in Ukraine is set to increase the pressure on Turkey's balancing policy, shed light on the role of anti …-Westernism in Ankara-Moscow relations, and reshape Turkey's relations with Russia and the West. The balancing policy will face a … less permissive environment. However, a rupture in Turkey-Russia relations is not to be expected. Given the prohibitive …

Turkey’s policy in the Black Sea region is the result of not only a complex relationship with Russia but also of a … and Russian vision of a regional order that excludes external actors. This can be seen in the way Turkey interpreted the … significantly to the West’s uncer­tainty about Turkey’s foreign policy orientation. However, Ankara is not questioning its security …

actors such as Russia, China and Turkey. Within the WB6, the two "outliers" of Serbia and Bosnia-Herzegovina’s Republika …