respect to Russia, a similar approach suggests itself. First, because Russia's aggression against Ukraine has significantly … worsened the situation in Europe and beyond for the foreseeable future. Second, because the conception of a Russia policy based …

Due to Europe’s gas crisis and the Russian invasion of Ukraine, ramping up the hydrogen market has become more urgent … components. Although a decoupling from Russia’s raw ma­terial supply is generally possible, there is no way for the EU to achieve …

The desire of the European Union (EU) to reduce its dependency on Russia for gas and diversify its sources of supply by …

and illegitimate. But even more importantly, contacts with critics of the war inside Russia must be maintained. …

Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine has fundamentally changed the terms of Russia-China economic relations …. Economic cooperation with China has become vital for the Russian economy. Trade turnover between Russia and China has increased … significantly since February 2022. However, Chinese companies remain hesitant about investing in Russia. Energy cooperation remains …

Russia’s war against Ukraine seems to have no immediate end in sight, the strategic competition between China and the … US continues, and the expanding military cooperation between China and Russia increases the challenges facing the … Gorbachev described in 1987. Indeed, this Arctic exceptionalism ended long before Russia’s war of aggression began. In order to …

Among the many significant geopolitical consequences of Russia’s war against Ukraine has been the reinvigoration of the … increasingly attrac­tive alternative route between Europe and China. Russia’s war has disrupted overland connectivity via the New … Trans-Caspian International Transport Route is likely to increase its potential at the expense of Russia in the long …

The current wave of emigrants from Russia can play an important role in the country's political transition in the long … term. As Russia’s aggressive wars are a consequence of the personalist dictatorship that has embraced the imperialist idea …

Moscow in 2008. The high losses of the country’s armed forces in Ukraine limit Russia’s military power projection …Moscow’s decision on 24 February 2022 to invade Ukraine constituted a culmination in the militarisation trajectory of …

The Russian war of aggression against Ukraine is forcing Europeans into a confrontational security order. This also …