Showing 1 - 10 of 116
The number of digital currencies has increased significantly in recent years. So-called central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), created by central banks, are at the forefront of this development. Combining the advantages of an electronic means of payment - namely the speed and efficiency of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015076823
Connectivity, especially in the transport sector, has become a ubiquitous issue in the South Caucasus in recent years. Transport connectivity also plays a central role in the European Union’s policy towards the region. As part of its Global Gateway Initiative, the EU has made a commitment that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014334945
time of a deepening eco­nomic crisis at home. Though economic interests can bring the two countries closer, geopolitics can …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013347836
The idea that US power underpins international security remains deeply anchored in today's US political elite. Ultimately, this idea also lies at the heart of US-led alliances, including NATO. But the three pillars of Pax Americana - US military strength, the country's economic openness and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015076819
The inquiry into the global significance of the euro, which is the second most important currency in the international …’s strategic autonomy. The main obstacles impeding the further internationalisation of the euro include the lack of a sovereign … behind it and the heterogeneity and struc­tural problems of the euro area member states. The international status of the euro …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014472490
traditional energy (transition) geopolitics, this new arena prioritises technology, geology, and industrial leadership over raw …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015051560
With the European Sky Shield Initiative (ESSI), Germany has made its claim as the leader in European air defence. Taking a joint approach to defence is a good step forward, but difficult to implement. Important European partners, above all France and Italy, are currently unwilling to follow...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013540436
Reichweite auch zum Vorteil der eigenen Wirtschaft aus. In der östlichen EU-Nachbarschaft dominiert die Geopolitik seit dem Ende …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012625175
Chinese foreign policy is at the crossroads of regional interests and global power rivalry in the Middle East, especially in Iran. China's interests in the Middle East increasingly collide with those of the US, which has brought about a significant re-orientation of Chinese foreign policy on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013201673
Although electricity grids shape and define both political and economic spaces, the geopolitical significance of electricity remains underestimated. In political communities and beyond, such grids establish new channels for projecting geopolitical influence and new spheres of influence. In the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013201674