This paper develops a model of corporate investment and financing decisions thatdiffers from previous contributions by recognizing that firms face uncertainty regardingtheir future access to credit markets and may have to search for creditors when raisingdebt financing. We show that accounting...

This paper develops a dynamic trade-off model of optimal capital structure that takes intoaccount the fact that most firms have both invested assets and growth opportunities. Thesetwo sources of value react quite differently to business cycle risk. In particular, growth optionsare more sensitive...

In this paper I analyze how debt structure and the strategic interaction betweenshareholders and creditors in the event of default a¤ect expected stock returns. By en-dogenizing shareholders decision to default, the model generates new predictions linking…rm characteristics to expected stock...