Renneboog, Luc; Becht, M.C.; Chapelle, A. - Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research - 1999
this concentration. The main characteristics of the Belgian corporate ownership and equity market can be summarised as … ownership concentration with an average largest direct shareholding of 45%, (iii)holding companies and families, and to a lesser … blocks through business group structures and voting pacts, (iv) control is levered by pyramidal and complex ownership …