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Inventory models need information about the demand distribution. In practice, this information is not known with certainty and has to be estimated with often relatively few historical demand observations. Using these estimates leads to underperformance. This paper focuses on gamma distributed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011090428
To model demand, the normal distribution is by far the most popular; the disadvantage that it takes negative values is taken for granted.This paper proposes two modi.cations of the normal distribution, both taking non-negative values only.Safety factors and order-up-to-levels for the familiar...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011090825
For the familiar (R; s; S) inventory control system only approximate expressions exist for the fill rate, i.e. the fraction of demand that can be satisfied from stock.Best-known are the approximations derived from renewal theory by Tijms & Groenevelt (1984), holding under specific conditions; in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011090965
Inventory models need some specification of the distribution of demand in order to find the optimal order-up-to level or reorder point.This distribution is unknown in real life and there are several solutions to overcome this problem.One approach is to assume a distribution, estimate its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011091414
The literature on inventory control discusses many methods to establish the level of decision parameters -like reorder levels or safety factors-, necessary to attain a prescribed service level. In general, however, these methods are not easy applicable: they often use time-consuming iterations,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011092568
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011092705
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011092735
unreliable machines.We address the theoretical issues that arise when using sample-path optimization, a simulation …-based optimization method, to solve this problem.Sample-path optimization is a recent method to optimize performance functions of …-path optimization method converges almost surely when applied to the bu er allocation problem.Among the properties established …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011090333
Depreciation is not only a representation of the loss in asset-value over time.It is also a strategic tool for management and can be used to minimize tax payments.In this paper we derive the depreciation scheme that minimizes the expected value of the present value of future tax payments for two...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011090373
In all existing intersection theorems conditions are given under which acertain subset of acollection of sets has a non-empty intersection. In this paper conditions are formulated under which the intersection is a continuum of points satisfying some interesting topological properties. In this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011090414