Showing 1 - 10 of 117
This paper explores the interaction between centralized monetary policy and decentralized fiscal policy in a monetary union. Discretionary monetary policy su¤ers from a failure to commit. Moreover, decentralized fiscal policymakers impose externalities on each other through the influence of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011092133
In this paper we estimate a New-Keynesian DSGE model with heterogeneity in price and wage setting behavior. In a recent study, Coibion and Gorodnichenko (2011) develop a DSGE model, in which firms follow four different types of price setting schemes: sticky prices, sticky information, rule of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011220495
Macroeconomic performance in the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) will be impaired if macroeconomic shocks are largely asymmetric, fiscal policy flexibility is limited, goods markets adjust sluggishly, labour mobility is low and automatic stabilization from federal taxes and government spending...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011092163
-the-job search is a key component in explaining labor market dynamics in models of equilibrium unemployment.The model predicts … fluctuations of unemployment, vacancies, and labor productivity whose relative magnitudes replicate the data.A standard search and … firms' incentives to post new jobs.Labor market tightness as measured by the vacancy-unemployment ratio is as volatile as in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011090937
inflation and labor market dynamics.In particular, it fails to generate a Beveridge curve: vacancies and unemployment are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011091590
This paper analyzes some pros and cons of a monetary union for the ASEAN1 countries, excluding Myanmar. We estimate a stylized open-economy dynamic general equilibrium model for the ASEAN countries. Using the framework of linear quadratic differential games, we contrast the potential gains or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011091256
important these "external" shocks are in reality. We try to measure the importance of external shocks for (un)employment. We … find that external shocks have little impact on unemployment, but are more important in the evolution of employment in … to massive unemployment problems. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011092168
It is nowadays widely believed that public schooling may contribute favourably to long-term economic growth. The income tax rates that are needed to finance government spending typically show an erratic time pattern. Such tax randomness could increase the intensity of the business cycle. Thus,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011092367
If discretionary monetary policy implies an inflation bias, monetary unification boosts the accumulation of public debt. The additional debt accumulation is welfare reducing only if governments are sufficiently myopic. In the presence of myopic governments, debt ceilings play a useful role in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011090557
This paper explores how fiscal and monetary policy interact if commitment and access to lump-sum taxation are limited. We analyze how equilibrium outcomes for inflation, employment, and public spending are affected by the structural features of an economy, such as money holdings, outstanding...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011090885