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, we find that making tax incentives with respect to research effort more generous is the least costly way, in terms of the … impact on the government budget, to promote economic growth. It is almost three times as cost effective as lowering the tax … rate on capital income. When non-distorting financing options are excluded, adjusting the consumption tax to finance more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011090923
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motives for saving behavior. Using data from the HRS and the CPS in the 1980s and 1990s, we find that higher tax rates on cash …-outs increase rollovers. Controlling for the overall effective tax rate, structuring the tax as a “penalty” or adding withholding … employees who do not make their own choice significantly reduces the effects of higher tax rates but boosts the impact of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011091967
shifts in labor market participation that can be observed if agents work for more than one period.Optimal saving and labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011090451
The Stability and Growth Pact has been under fire ever since it was born.But is the Pact a flawed fiscal rule?Against established criteria for an ideal fiscal rule, its design and compliance mechanisms show strengths and weaknesses. The latter tend to reflect tradeoffs typical of supra-national...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011092033
This paper outlines some issues regarding the interaction of independent fiscal authorities and one central bank in the European monetary union.It points out the possibilities for coordination failures,ranging everywhere from potentially excessive deficits and free-riding problems to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011092175
This paper develops a model of search on the labour market with training. The model reveals how the tax system can … that (i) a marginal wage tax is less distortionary to raise revenue than is an average tax per job, provided that training …. Hence, tax reforms that reduce the average tax per job and raise the marginal wage tax, such as an EITC or a negative income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011090283
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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011092161
We show that, with benevolent policymakers and fiscal leadership, monetary unification reduces inflation, taxes and public spending. These disciplining effects of a monetary union, which rise with the number of fiscal players in the union, are likely to raise welfare. Joining an optimally...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011092286