boone, jan; van Ours, Jan; van der Wiel, H.P. - Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research - 2007
We introduce a new measure of competition: the elasticity of a firm’s profits with respect to its cost level. A higher … popular competition measures such as the price cost margin (PCM). We show that PE and PCM are highly correlated on average …. However, PCM tends to misrepresent the development of competition over time in markets with few firms and high concentration …