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In Europe, company cars are offered by employers as fringe benefits to their employees at a lower price than employees pay in the car market, mainly due to favourable taxation of company cars. We analyse the welfare effects of favourable taxation of company cars for the Netherlands. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005209450
Integrated assessment models lack a microeconomic foundation in modelling environmental damages to the economy. To overcome this, damage coefficients are incorporated in standard microeconomic models. Firms and consumers take both damages and prices as given. Demand, supply, profit and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005209528
We study risk behavior of Danish self-employed entrepreneurs, whose income risk may be driven by both exogenous factors and effort choice (moral hazard). Partial insurance is available through voluntary unemployment insurance (UI). Additional incentives to sign insurance contracts stem from a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005144470
this problem. Insurance does not offer real protection against unpredictable high health care expenditures and can lead …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005144484
of flexible demand systems with representative expenditures (which reflects income distribution within countries) yields …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005144560
but that they do make some small changes in the timing of expenditures because of the certificate's no-refund policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009391879
Since the early nineties, the Dutch tax system allows for a tax-favored form of risk free savings through employer- sponsored savings plans (ESSPs). Under some conditions and up to a certain amount, the contributions to this plan are tax-deductible, and the returns as well as the withdrawals are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005795582
This paper proposes an alternative, dynamic framework for estimating time-varying values of travel time savings and values of schedule delay, in which time-preferences are represented as the time-varying excess willingness to pay (EWPT) to being in the one location, over being elsewhere. It is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136852
This paper presents a method to assess the distribution of values of time, and values of statistical life, over participants to a stated choice experiment, that does not require the researcher to make an a priori assumption on the type of distribution, as is required for example for mixed logit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136932
Public action to prevent crime is often driven by concerns about public safety. But what generates those concerns ? ]s it crime, or something else ? Using survey data for Brazil, we find that the desire for greater public safety has a positive own-income effect, but a negative neighborhood-...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136941