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We show that if an agent is uncertain about the precise form of his utility function, his actual relative risk aversion may depend on wealth even if he knows his utility function lies in the class of constant relative risk aversion (CRRA) utility functions. We illustrate the consequences of this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008752910
This study analyses the relation between perceived health status and intertemporal choice. We use data from experiments with real monetary rewards conduEted among students in South Africa to estimate risk and time preferences. These experimental data, based on muitiple price lists developed by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005137299
Firms hiring fresh graduates face uncertainty on the future productivity of workers. Theory suggests that starting wages reflect this, with lower pay for greater uncertainty. We use the dispersion of exam grades within a field of education as an indicator of the unobserved heterogeneity that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004987443
Using US data from June 1984 to July 1999, we show that the impact of firm-specific characteristics like size and book-to-price on future excess stock returns varies considerably over time. The impact can be either positive or negative at different times. This time variation is partially...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005281862
Interacting agents in finance represent a behavioral, agent-based approach in which financial markets are viewed as complex adaptive systems consisting of many boundedly rational agents interacting through simple heterogeneous investment strategies, constantly adapting their behavior in response...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005209457
interest rate rules when agents have heterogeneous expectations and update their beliefs based on past performance as in Brock …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005016263
This paper formalizes the idea that more hedging instruments may destabilize markets when traders are heterogeneous and adapt their behavior according to experience based reinforcement learning. We investigate three different economic settings, a simple mean-variance asset pricing model, a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005795568
investment decisions upon market forecasting heuristics. Prices and beliefs about future prices co-evolve over time with mutual …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005795577
This paper surveys work on dynamic heterogeneous agent models (HAMs) in economics and finance. Emphasis is given to simple models that, at least to some extent, are tractable by analytic methods in combination with computational tools. Most of these models are behavioral models with boundedly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136868
We propose a new framework for studying the evolution of heterogeneous beliefs in a dynamic feedback setting. Beliefs … distributions are defined on a beliefs space representing a continuum of possible strategies agents can choose from. Agents base … beliefs among agents is updated using a continuous choice model. This leads to price dynamics in which the beliefs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136904