Showing 1 - 10 of 86
We provide a set of comparable estimates for the rates of inflow to and outflow from unemployment using publicly … available data for fourteen OECD economies. We then devise a method to decompose changes in unemployment into contributions … accounted for by changes in inflow and outflow rates for cases where unemployment deviates from its flow steady state, as it …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009367438
This paper investigates the age-dependency of participation and unemployment by integrating job search with … of participation rates of elder workers as a result of the post-war increase in tax rates and replacement rates. We show … that the age pattern of search unemployment does not match observed unemployment and we propose a new concept of 'voluntary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005137335
In the past decades several features of U.S. unemployment dynamics have been investigated empirically. The original … focus of research was on the duration of unemployment. In later studies the cyclicality of incidence and duration …, compositional effects and duration dependence of the exit rate out of unemployment have been investigated. Unlike the partial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136894
. This model yields a simple relationship between (i) the unemployment rate, (ii) the value of non-market time, and (iii) the … and allow for measurement error. The estimated wage dispersion for the US is consistent with an unemployment rate of 4 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008838544
We combine micro and macro unemployment duration data to study the effects of the business cycle on the outflow from … unemployment. We allow the cycle to affect individual exit probabilities of unemployed workers as well as the composition of the … total inflow into unemployment. We estimate the model using (micro) survey data and (macro) administrative data from France …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005209460
market while some unemployed search too much. The low participation rate reflects a standard hold-up problem and the excess … simultaneously opening more vacancies and increasing participation. A modest binding minimum wage or conditioning UI benefits on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005144494
When workers send applications to vacancies they create a network. Frictions arise because workers typically do not know where other workers apply to and firms do not know which candidates other firms consider. The first coordination friction affects network formation, while the second...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009201125
We analyse the determinants of unemployment persistence in four OECD countries byestimating a structural Bayesian VAR … with an informative prior based on an insiders/outsiders model. We explicitly insert unemployment ben- efits and labour …: demand shocks play a dominant role in explaining unemployment also in the medium-run. Moreover real wages have low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005137103
In this paper we study the allocation of workers over high and low productivity firms in a labor market with coordination frictions. Specifically, we consider a search model where workers can apply to high and or low productivity firms. Firms that compete for the same candidate can increase...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005042233
rate) and unemployment in Japan for the period between 1972 and 2002. We find that, although Japan’s unemployment rate has … been influenced by specific exogenous shocks, the effects of entrepreneurship on unemployment are not different when …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005144558