insurance to employers: when firms are hit by temporary shocks the effect on profits is cushioned by risk sharing with workers …-sections between wages and profitability. The alternative explanation of risk sharing between workers and employers has not been tested …. Using a unique panel data set for four African countries we find strong evidence of risk sharing. Workers in effect offer …

There has been a revival of interest in the effect of risk on economic growth. We quantify both ex ante and ex post … effects of risk using a stochastic version of the Ramsey model. We develop a simulation-based econometric methodology which … remarkable long-running panel data set for rural households in Zimbabwe. We find that risk substantially reduces growth: in the …

advanced. The obligation to pay of bride wealth is seen as informal insurance which relies on the fact that bride wealth … insurance mechanisms, bride wealth qualifies as an important security enhancing institution: the arrangement covers nearly the … involved are large and the period of time during which the claims provide security long. Like any informal insurance …

help rural households to pool risk. In this paper I investigate two functions of transfers in Ethiopia: risk pooling and … income redistribution. Unlike most of the literature this paper investigates not only whether but also how much risk pooling … households. However, the contributions of transfers to risk pooling and income redistribution are economically very limited. …